The Known World – by Edward P. Jones.
I really liked this book – and of all the stuff that I might re-read, this one is a definite. It’s a story about ‘plantation’ life in mid-1800’s Virginia. Slave ownership is the norm for both white people and the ‘free negros’ of the area – however, the concept of ‘free negro’ isn’t all it’s cracked up to be. The rule of law at this time was interesting. There was the ‘law’ as it existed by the books, but it was easily trumped when it came into conflict with the ‘natural’ law …God’s law, if you will – the law of the Book. One of the ways Jones developed his characters was by having them come to terms with these two types of justice – justice as the County saw it and justice as the Bible did. Interpretations always lead to difficulties, and the consequences for his characters were life changing.
Development happened in a non-linear way as well. Although it was a little confusing at the start, it greatly added to the story as the book progressed. Jones would add little snippets that were far ahead in the future or way back in the past, and then bring these to a head when the time was right. Other ‘trivial’ characters were also created (in the future and past as well) that would deepen our appreciation of the main lives we followed. There was not one protagonist but rather an ensemble of a few dozen, and all related through their families/community. The case could be made for certain characters having more of the story devoted to them – but I had a hard time deciding on exactly who I thought was ‘it’.
I wouldn’t say it’s a ‘happy’ telling – nor would I say it’s blatantly negative …but it simply is what it is. Some characters went on to success – others didn’t. It’s life in rural ‘olde’ country USA circa mid-1800’s – a time when things were done because that was the way they were done in the past. People grappled with their actions – and then at the same time people were at peace with themselves as well. It was a time of deep spiritual connection with the word of God, and also a time of repugnant and deplorable treatment toward those of a different color. There was also the ‘in between’ – people coming to terms with the world and those around them in an amicable manner.
Presently, and unfortunately, it still seems to be a work in progress.
Here are a few of my favorite passages from the book…
“A body should be able to stand under some …some kinda light and declare what he knows without retribution. There should be some kinda lantern, John, that we can stand under and say, ‘I know what I know and what I know is God’s truth,’ and then come from under the light and nobody make any big commotion bout what he said. He could say it and just get on about his business…” pg. 303
“He stood there for a very long time, and the longer he stood, the more he sank. All the heart he had for living in the world began to leave him. He could feel the life running down his chest, his arms and legs, doing something for the ground that it had never been able to do for him.” pg. 200
“She was afraid that he would share more and she stood up and hoped that that would bring it to an end, but he went on to tell her that certain work songs made the work a little easier but that there were others, depending upon the time of day, that dragged a body down, so “you just gotta be careful with your songs and your hummin and whatnot.” pg. 321
…”Robbins told her he would sell her back into slavery. ‘You can’t,’ she said. ‘You can’t, William. I got my free papers.’ He told her that in a world where people believed in a God they could not see and pretended the wind was his voice, paper meant nothing, that it only had the power that he, Robbins, would give it.” pg. 144
“The kiss went through the breast, through skin and bone, and came to the cage that protected the heart. Now the kiss, like so many kisses, had all manner of keys, but it, like so many kisses, was forgetful, and it could not find the right key to the cage. So in the end, frustrated, desperate, the kiss squeezed through the bars and kissed Mildred’s heart. She woke immediately and she knew her husband was gone forever.” pg. 347
“So when I say he was a handsome man, he was indeed. Henry was, too, but never got old enough to lose that boyish facade colored men have before they settle into being handsome and unafraid, before they learn that death is as near as a shadow and go about living their lives accordingly. When they learn that, they become more beautiful than even God could imagine…” pg. 111
“What had always surprised him was that he had never seen as many flaws in Henry as he had seen in white men who had enough possessions in their lives to bring on the envious wrath of the gods. Robbins had always believed that the fewer flaws in a man, the fewer doors there were for the gods to enter a man’s life and pull him down to nothing. And not seeing as many failings, he thought Henry would make a way for himself where even some good and strong white men had faltered and been ground back down to dust.” pg. 126